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Shakir Hassan Al Said
Shakir Hassan Al Said ((アラビア語:شاكر حسن ال سعيد)) (1925–2004), an Iraqi painter, sculptor and writer, is considered one of Iraq's most innovative and influential artists.
== Biography ==
Born in Samawa, Al Said lived, worked and died in Bagdad.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Kinda Foundation )〕 He received in 1948 a degree in social science from the Higher Institute of Teachers in Baghdad and in 1954 a diploma in painting from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad where he was taught by Jawad Saleem. He continued his studies at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris until 1959,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Darat al Funum )〕 where he was taught by Raymond Legueult. During his stay in Paris, he discovered Western modern art in galleries and Sumerian art at the Louvre.〔 After his return to Baghdad in 1959, Al Said studied the work of Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti,〔 sufism〔 and Mansur Al-Hallaj. He gradually abandoned figurative expressions and centered his compositions on Arabic calligraphy.〔〔
He co-founded in 1951 with Jawad Saleem ''Jama'et Baghdad lil Fann al-Hadith'' (Baghdad Modern Art Group), one of the most unique arts movements in the Middle East in the post–World War II, that aimed to achieve an artistic approach both modern and embracing of tradition. This specific approach was called ''Istilham al-turath'' (Seeking inspiration from tradition), considered as "the basic point of departure, to achieve through modern styles, a cultural vision".〔 He headed the group after the death of Saleem in 1961.
In 1971, he founded ''Al Bu'd al Wahad'' (the One-dimension Group)",〔 which promoted the modern calligraphic school in Arab art.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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